Consume WCF Service

Hello all

Today I will show how to consume a WCF service. To go through this before, I have created a WCF service [ Creating WCF Service ] , which I will consume for my project in this article. Consuming WCF Service is as simple as consuming a simple webservice through Visual Studio 2008.

First I am taking an empty Web project named ConsumedWCF.

Now I will add a service reference which I have created before [ Creating WCF Service ] in this ConsumedWCF project as bellow:

In my previously created WCF service I have got a URL for my service "http://localhost:49530/DataService.svc?wsdl", I have pasted the URL in the Address box. One thing we should have to remember that,to consume the service we have to run that service during development.

Now I will consume the service from my Default.aspx  . My Default.aspx.cs content is as bellow:

using System;
using ConsumeWCF.ServiceReference1;

namespace ConsumeWCF
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
           DataServiceClient cl = new DataServiceClient();
           Response.Write( cl.GetUserDataFromService().UserName);
           Response.Write("<br />");
           Response.Write(cl.GetUserDataFromService().UserLocation);
           Response.Write("<br />");
           Response.Write(  cl.GetUserRestrictionFromService("1"));
           Response.Write("<br />");
           Response.Write(cl.GetUserRestrictionFromService("23"));
           
        }
    }
}

The above code will print the values which we have consumed form the WCF service.

Thanks

That's all for the day.
BYE

User ScrumPad for your Agile based projects.

Creating WCF Service

Hello all

Today I will try to demonstrate how to create simple web service through WCF. To get into WCF first we have to know some basic principal of WCF and its "ABC".

Address : the location of the service.

Bind: how to get service.

Contract: service action.

In this tutorial I will not describe details about WCF.My basic focus will be on creating a WCF service through Visual Studio 2008

First open a new WCF project:

In my sample project I have named "TestWCFService" for creating the service.

In the solution explorer you will found IService1.cs interface , Service1.svc file and a code behind file Service1.svc.cs

In my project I have renamed those as IDataService.cs, DataService.svc and DataService.svc.cs accordingly. To change the markup file of DataService.svc right click on the DataService.svc file in solution explorer and press "View Markup" as bellow

and change the Service according to you code as bellow.

<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="TestWCFService.DataService" CodeBehind="DataService.svc.cs" %>

In the solution my IDataSevice.cs is as bellow:

using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;

namespace TestWCFService
{
    
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IDataService
    {

        [OperationContract]
        UserInformation GetUserDataFromService();

        [OperationContract]
        string GetUserRestrictionFromService(string userID);
        
        // TODO: Add your service operations here
    }


    // Use a data contract as illustrated in the sample below to add composite types to service operations.
    [DataContract]
    public class UserInformation
    {

        [DataMember]
        public string UserName { get; set; }

        [DataMember]
        public string UserLocation { get; set; }

      
        public string UserRestriction(int userID)
        {
            if (userID.Equals(1))
                return "approve";
            else
                return "rejected";
        }
       
    }
}

My DataService.svc.cs file is as bellow :

using System;

namespace TestWCFService
{
    // NOTE: If you change the class name "Service1" here, you must also update the reference to "Service1" in Web.config and in the associated .svc file.
    public class DataService : IDataService
    {
        #region IDataService Members

        public UserInformation GetUserDataFromService()
        {
            return new UserInformation() { UserName = "Tanvir", UserLocation = "Dhaka" };
        }

        public string GetUserRestrictionFromService(string userID)
        {

            UserInformation userInformation = new UserInformation();

            if (userInformation.UserRestriction(Int32.Parse(userID)).Equals("approve"))
                return String.Format("your user id is {0} and you are approved", userID);
            else
                return String.Format("your user id is {0} and you are not approved", userID);

        }

        #endregion
    }
}

And the most important thing is to change in system.servieModel section in Web.config file as bellow :

<system.serviceModel>
        <services>
            <service name="TestWCFService.DataService" behaviorConfiguration="TestWCFService.Service1Behavior">
                <!-- Service Endpoints -->
                <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="TestWCFService.IDataService">
                    <!-- 
              Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the 
              identity under which the deployed service runs.  If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity 
              automatically.
          -->
                    <identity>
                        <dns value="localhost"/>
                    </identity>
                </endpoint>
                <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
            </service>
        </services>
        <behaviors>
            <serviceBehaviors>
                <behavior name="TestWCFService.Service1Behavior">
                    <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
                    <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
                    <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
                    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
                </behavior>
            </serviceBehaviors>
        </behaviors>
    </system.serviceModel>

We have to change the underline and bold section up above according to you code and naming in our solution.

Thanks

That's all for the day.
BYE

User ScrumPad for your Agile based projects.

Web service creation & consuming with ASP.NET

Hello all

Today I will show how to create web service with VS2008 and consume it in different application.
first I have opened a web service from File>New web site > web service named "DemoWebService".

now in the solution explorer we can a Service.asmx file and the Service.cs file in App_Code . I have added another web service named WebServiceTest.asmx so a WebServiceTest.cs file also added in App_Code folder.

we will basically work with *.cs file to make the service.
I opened the WebServiceTest.cs file and there is a demo web method named Hello World. So I will create another method named "GetValue" which will also return a string.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Xml.Linq;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for WebServiceTest
/// </summary>
[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
// To allow this Web Service to be called from script, using ASP.NET AJAX, uncomment the following line. 
// [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class WebServiceTest : System.Web.Services.WebService {
public WebServiceTest () {
//Uncomment the following line if using designed components 
//InitializeComponent(); 
 }
[WebMethod]
public string HelloWorld() {
return "Hello World";
    }
[WebMethod]
    public string GetValue()
{ 
string valueString = "the result of your logic.";
return valueString;
}
}

We have to add the [WebMethod]  attribute before starting any method which will serve the web service.

Now i will add another web site named "ConsumeWebService" which will be used to consume the web service. and add web reference to the site as bellow.

for the simplicity I have chosen the Web service in this solution( you can choose you own type as you needed for the further use).
now we will see  our Class file which we have created in our web service, I have select the WebServiceTest for the implementing.  

Now we will sell our methods in the next window, now I have selected the web reference name as "WebserviceTest" and add the reference .

for the simplicity I will skip the  discussion of  *.disco & *.wsdl file,this file are basically needed for communication between our application and web service.

now I open the Default.aspx.cs file and add the WebServiceTest namespace and call the Method of web service as following.

no compile the web site and and enjoy the service.

BYE