Hello All
From last few months I was not working on .NET platform so haven’t get enough time to write something fruitful on .NET technology. But from last few few days I was thinking to do something with IoC . There are many DI tools to perform DI in .NET but I found Ninject useful as well as light waited and easily implementable. So lets start to make our hand dirty with the Ninject (there are many advanced level use of Ninject library but in this article I will simply show how to do DI with Ninject framework).
My project structure is as following .
In this example I’m taking 2 types of engine and 2 types of set and through Ninject DI I’ll inject one of each for a car. Fore the sake of simplicity I will place the code file accordingly and describe through code comment.
In my “DependencyInjection.Core” project I took 2 interfaces: 1.IEngine 2.ISeat
IEngine.cs is as following :
namespace DependencyInjection.Core { public interface IEngine { string EngineType(string carName); } }
I’m also taking 2 other classes 1.DieselEngine and 2.PetrolEngine . Both of the classes implements IEngine interface.
DieselEngine.cs is as following :
namespace DependencyInjection.Core { public class DieselEngine : IEngine { public string EngineType(string carName) { return string.Format("This {0} runs on diesel.", carName); } } }
PetrolEngine.cs is as following :
namespace DependencyInjection.Core { public class PetrolEngine : IEngine { public string EngineType(string carName) { return string.Format("This {0} runs on petrol.", carName); } } }
Now start for another type of interface implementation ISeat . This part also is as above.
ISeat.cs is as following :
namespace DependencyInjection.Core { public interface ISeat { string SeatType(string carName); } }
Two other classes 1.LeatherSeat and 2.PlasticSeat . Both of the classes implements ISeat interface.
LeatherSeat.cs is as follwong:
namespace DependencyInjection.Core { public class LeatherSeat : ISeat { #region ISeat Members public string SeatType(string carName) { return string.Format( "This {0}'s seats are of leather.",carName); } #endregion } }
PlasticSeat.cs is as following :
namespace DependencyInjection.Core { public class PlasticSeat : ISeat { #region ISeat Members public string SeatType(string carName) { return string.Format("This {0}'s seats are of plastic.", carName); } #endregion } }
In this point I’m adding reference of “Ninject.Core.dll” with my “DependencyInjection.Core” project which I have downloaded from Ninject’s site. Now in my main class “Car” I’m going to inject one type of engine and another type of seat which I have mapped (DI mapping) through “IocMapper” class as bellow.
Car.cs is as bellow :
using Ninject.Core; namespace DependencyInjection.Core { public class Car { public IEngine CarEngine { get; set;} public ISeat CarSeat { get; set;} [Inject] public Car(IEngine engine , ISeat seat) { CarEngine = engine; CarSeat = seat; } public string GetEngineInformation(string carName) { return CarEngine.EngineType(carName); } public string GetSeatInformation(string carName) { return CarSeat.SeatType(carName); } } }
In the above file “ [Inject] “ attribute is place above the Car constructer to make it definable to Ninject so that Ninject can inject mapped object as described in “IocMapper” class.
I have taken another console application project named “DependencyInjection” in which I placed my “IocMapper” class.
IocMapper.cs is as following :
using Ninject.Core; using DependencyInjection.Core; namespace DependencyInjection { public class IocMapper : StandardModule { public override void Load() { Bind<IEngine>().To<DieselEngine>(); Bind<ISeat>().To<LeatherSeat>(); } } }
Now in program class I defined the kernel constructer and and initialize my car object.
Program.cs file is as bellow :
using System; using Ninject.Core; using DependencyInjection.Core; namespace DependencyInjection { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { IKernel kernel = new StandardKernel(new IocMapper()); Car car = new Car(kernel.Get<IEngine>(), kernel.Get<ISeat>()); Console.WriteLine(car.GetEngineInformation("Toyota")); Console.WriteLine(car.GetSeatInformation("BMW")); Console.ReadKey(); } } }
We can do more advance level of conditional binding with Ninject. Hope in near future I will throw a post on advance use of Ninject.
That’s all for today.
BYE
